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STRESS MANAGEMENT

Signs of Stress and Imbalance

How To Break Through Fear in Turbulent Times

What is Stress?

Solving Problems in a High-Stress Environment

Break Through Self-Doubt & Fear

Let's Get Physical

Holiday Stress Hotspots

Make 2004 your Year of Organization

Holiday Stress Hotspots

Manage Stress by Stopping Obsessive or Unwanted Thoughts

Meditate Stress Away

Taking Stress for a Ride

3 Strategies to Reduce Stress

Cleaning Up

Stress; Control It, Change It or Let It Go!

Substance Abuse

The Courage to Feel Bad

The Challenge of Change

Tips for Managing Holiday Madness

Modern Day Stressors: What Stress Looks Like in the 21st Century

The Life Juggle: How to Find Lifework Balance

New Year's Resolutions

 

CHANGE

The Questions Leaders Should Ask Themselves about Change

The Top Ten Ways to Manage People through Change

Understanding Change

The Challenge of Change

 

RUNNING A BUSINESS

Be Heard. Be Strong. Be Effective. How to Deliver Impressive Presentations

Getting Started in the Speaking Business: Answers to Burning Questions

What Entrepreneurs Need to Know to be Successful

How to Create and Maintain Culture as You Grow

Recruitment and Retention of Diverse Candidates

 

DIVERSITY

A Passion for Diversity

Traits of a Diverse Organization

Simma's Holiday Diversity Q and A

How to Go from Eggshell Walking to Multicultural Festivity Making

Are You Wasting Your Money on Diversity Training?

Interview Bias: Overcoming the Silent Forces Working Against You

How to Help LGBT Employees Help Your Organization Grow

How to Integrate Diversity Into Your Business Strategy

Diversity Benefits Organizations and Communities

Diversity Fast Facts

How to Integrate Diversity

10 PC Tips for Communicating with a Diverse Audience

Are You Truly Successful?

Interviewing Employees Who Stay

Wage and Position Disparity Across Gender

What Every Consultant Needs to Know About Diversity Consulting and Training

Diversity Competency Assessment

Recruitment and Retention of Diverse Candidates

Understanding Diversity Dialogues

Dialogue as a Communication Tool Amongst Diverse Groups of People

Communicating across Generations in the Workplace

Simma & Kate's Strategies for Cross-Generational Relationship Building

Valuing Diversity during the Holidays

 

COMMUNICATION

Understanding Dialogue: A Q&A on the benefits of dialogue

Dialogue as a Communication Tool

Communication with Concern

Helping Others Deal with Loss

10 PC Tips for Communicating with a Diverse Audience

Tips for Better Communication Between Men and Women in the Workplace

Understanding Diversity Dialogues

Dialogue as a Communication Tool Amongst Diverse Groups of People

Simma & Kate's Strategies for Cross-Generational Relationship Building

Web Site Tips

 

GENDER COMMUNICATION

Differences in Male and Female Communication Styles

Gender Communications Differences and Strategies

Wage and Position Disparity across Gender

Tips for Better Communication between Men and Women in the Workplace

 

WORK/LIFE BALANCE

Life/Work Balance in the Real World

New Year's Resolutions: A New Approach?

Working with Loved Ones: Leverage Potential and Avoid Pitfalls

Modern Day Stressors: What Stress Looks Like in the 21st Century

The Life Juggle: How to Find Lifework Balance

 

RESTAURANT & HOSPITALITY

All in the Family

Are You Truly Successful?

How to Create and Maintain the Culture of Your Restaurants

Let's Get Physical

Meditate Stress Away

Taking Stress for a Ride

The Challenge of Change

3 Strategies to Reduce Stress

Cleaning Up Substance Abuse

 

FEAR & SELF-DOUBT

Break Through Self-Doubt & Fear

Substance Abuse

The Courage to Feel Bad

Cleaning Up Substance Abuse

Long hours, high pressure, stress and opportunity contribute to incidents of drug and alcohol abuse in the restaurant industry. This can result in loss of productivity, customer service, and profits, from the kitchen to the corporate level. Only when an organization recognizes that drug and alcohol abuse is an issue amongst its ranks can solutions be found.

When one of its graduates committed suicide that was substance abuse related, the New England Culinary Institute in Vermont developed an intervention and support program. Ellen McShane, Vice President of Admissions and Sales for the institute told me ãAfter this tragedy we held an open forum of students, faculty and families. The intervention program was the result. If someone comes to us about another student having a possible drug or alcohol problem, we first investigate. If it is determined that their education or dorm life is affected, we get involved by putting together a team and meeting with the student. The team may include someone from administration, our executive chef and other students. We work with them to get help and go into detox if necessary. Eighty percent seek help and stay sober. If they refuse, we remove them from the program, until they seek help.ä

The institute also includes 48 hours of physical fitness into its requirements. ãThey can include aerobic exercise, smoking cessation and other forms of fitness."

ãWe want our students to feel good and are healthy in mind, body, and spirit as well as excellent chefs. To be able to withstand the stresses of the job that can make them vulnerable to substance abuse like long hours, being on their feet all day and disruption of their body clocks and then wanting to get up to a quick euphoria,ä explained Ellen.

Joe Gise, executive chef of Harryâs Restaurants in Missouri, admits to having had a problem with alcohol over ten years ago before getting help. ãAlcohol and drugs are readily available. The hours we have to work, plus the quick money, and the fact that a lot of people in this industry are thrill seekers who enjoy the fast pace and excitement are contributing factors. They can use speed to stay up and alcohol to relax.ä


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Gise talked about his own use of alcohol and how it began to interfere with his work, ã I was trained by a French chef when I was in my teens. It was easy to drink beer and wine while I was cooking. Then I drank before work and then all the time, until I was drunk at work. I told myself it was ok and that I would drink less the next day, that I was young and it wouldnât interfere with my life. At 19, I took over as acting chef, had my own office and became high on myself. I drank in the privacy of my office and told myself I could function. Other people saw that I couldnât, and finally one day I was called into the board room. My employers did an intervention and told me I had to get some help. That changed my life. I got help and havenât had a drink since. In the last eleven years ago, I have learned how to deal with disappointment, am a lot more productive and have more skills to deal with the pressures of this job and the rest of my life. I have a good, healthy relationship with my wife and kids.

Donna Sheperd, Director of HR for the SF Marriott agrees with Joe Gise about the presence of drugs and alcohol in the industry and the factor that conribute to their use ãWe have a lot of young people, access, long hours and the need to relax and not enough life/ work balance. Except some of our people like to drink hard in order to unwind. I was one of those people. Young, impressionable, rising quickly, and wrapped up in the glamour of it. I reached the point where I was losing my mental clarity, no longer had energy to be creative and do my job. I reached the point where I knew I needed help and couldnât do it on my own. We had an employee associate program and got into a 12 Step recovery program, over ten years ago. No longer drinking, I have back and more my mental sharpness, still work long hours but have better coping skills.ä Sheperd expressed her view that it is a deep problem in the industry ã It impacts management recruitment and retention. If you get good people but they use drugs or abuse alcohol they usually donât stay long, canât perform well, and customer service goes down with profits. Managers need to be educated to understand these challenges and how to help their employees by not over working them and allowing them to have some life/work balance. We need our safety nets like employee support programs in place.

A former senior manager of a large chain who had a drug and alcohol problem over 17 yeas ago said that abuse can be harder to detect in the restaurant business because it is so transient and employees move around to different jobs. ã Some of the signs of abuse are, continually not showing up for work on time, or not at all, making poor decisions and quick loss of temper. It is important that managers enforce policies around misconduct and not enable people to abuse by excusing poor performance. He described his own problem, ã In my case, I worked nights, used drugs to stay up, drank to relax. The nights extended into mornings. I got off on the adrenaline rush. There were times I was using and had to confront my employees about their own use. One day at work I was talking to someone who wanted to start and employee assistance program in our organization and I realized I had a problem. It took me awhile to get some help, but I went into 12 step recovery program, and today I am able to help others.ä

Leaders, managers, and owners need to get educated about drug and alcohol abuse. You need to know the behavioral signs of abuse, how to not enable the user and how to get help for yourself and your employee. One individualâs problem, if left untreated, can be a costly problem for the whole organization.

 


Simma Lieberman works with people and organizations to create environments where people can do their best work. She specializes in diversity, gender communications, life-work balance and stress, and acquiring and retaining new customers.

You may reprint these articles free of charge, on a non-exclusive basis, provided that Simma Lieberman's name and contact information are included. She would love to know that you plan to use her article(s); please contact her to let her know.

Call Simma at 510.527.0700 or Email simma@simmalieberman.com
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